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    The Upanishads

    The Upanishads

    Introduction to the Upanishads: 1

    By Eknath Easwaran

    “Toward the midpoint of life’s way,” as Dante says, I reached what proved a crisis. Everything I had lived for – literature, music, writing, good friends, the joys of teaching – had ceased to satisfy. Not that my enjoyment of these things was less; in fact, I had every innocent source of joy the world offered. But I found myself thirsting for something more, much more, without knowing what or why.

    I was on a college campus at that time, well trained in the world of books. When I wanted to know what human beings had learned about life and death, I naturally went to the library. There I found myself systematically mining the stacks in areas I had never been interested in before: philosophy, psychology, religion, even the sciences. India was still British in those days, and the books available confirmed what my education had taken for granted: anything worth pursuing was best represented in the records of Western civilization.

    A colleague in the psychology department found my name on the checkout card of a volume by William James and grew suspicious. Everyone likes a chance to play Sherlock Holmes; he did some sleuthing and confronted me. “See here,” he said, “you’re in English literature, but I find you’ve been taking home every significant contribution to my field. Just what are you up to?”

    How could I tell a distinguished professor that I was searching for meaning in life? I gave him a conspiratorial wink and replied simply, “Something big!” But nothing I found appeased the hunger in my heart.

    About this time – I no longer remember how – I came across a copy of the Upanishads. I had known they existed, of course, but it had never even occurred to me to look into them. My field was Victorian literature; I expected no more relevance from four-thousand-year-old texts than from Alice in Wonderland.

    “Take the example of a man who has everything, ”I read with a start of recognition: “young, healthy, strong, good, and cultured, with all the wealth that earth can offer; let us take this as one measure of joy. ”The comparison was right from my life. “One hundred times that joy is the joy of the gandharvas; but no less joy have those who are illumined.”

    Gandharvas were pure mythology to me, and what illumination meant I had no idea. But the sublime confidence of this voice, the certitude of something vastly greater than the world offers, poured like sunlight into a long-dark room:

    Hear, O children of immortal bliss!
    You are born to be united with the Lord.
    Follow the path of the illumined ones,
    And be united with the Lord of Life.

    I read on. Image after image arrested me: awe-inspiring images, scarcely understood but pregnant with promised meaning, which caught at my heart as a familiar voice tugs at the edge of awareness when you are struggling to wake up:

    As a great fish swims between the banks of a river as it likes, so does the shining Self move between the states of dreaming and waking.
    As an eagle, weary after soaring in the sky, folds its wings and flies down to rest in its nest, so does the shining Self enter the state of dreamless sleep, where one is free from all desires. The Self is free from desire, free from evil, free from fear . . .
    Like strangers in an unfamiliar country walking every day over a buried treasure, day by day we enter that Self while in deep sleep but never know it, carried away by what is false.
    Day and night cannot cross that bridge, nor old age, nor death, nor grief, nor evil or good deeds. All evils turn back there, unable to cross; evil comes not into this world of Brahman. One who crosses by this bridge, if blind, is blind no more; if hurt, ceases to be hurt; if in sorrow, ceases sorrowing. At this boundary night itself becomes day: night comes not to to the world of Reality. . . .

    And, finally, simple words that exploded in my consciousness, throwing light around them like a flare: “There is no joy in the finite; there is joy only in the Infinite.”

    I too had been walking every day over buried treasure and never guessed. Like the man in the Hasidic fable, I had been seeking everywhere what lay in my own home.

    In this way I discovered the Upanishads, and quickly found myself committed to the practice of meditation.

    Today, after more than forty years of study, these texts are written on my heart; I am familiar with every word. Yet they never fail to surprise me. With each reading I feel I am setting out on a sea so deep and vast that one can never reach its end. In the years since then I have read widely in world mysticism, and often found the ideas of the Upanishads repeated in the idioms of other religions. I found, too, more practical guides; my own, following the inspiration of Mahatma Gandhi, became the Bhagavad Gita. But nowhere else have I seen such a pure, lofty, heady distillation of spiritual wisdom as in the Upanishads, which seem to come to us from the very dawn of time.

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    The Upanishads
    Introduced and Translated
    by Eknath Easwaran

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    © 1997–2009 by The Blue Mountain Center of Meditation